An ophthalmologist is a physician who diagnoses and treats diseases of the eye and its components. Ophthalmologists treat eye injuries and irregularities, and also prescribe corrective vision measures including glasses, contacts, or surgery. An ophthalmologist may report to a physician, but is expected to draw on judgment and experience to plan and meet goals. Ophthalmologists are generally grouped with surgeons since they are the doctors who perform eye surgery.

Ophthalmology Training Requirements

After medical school graduation, ophthalmologists are required to take four years of additional training. The first year should be a hospital residency in internal medicine, surgery, or pediatrics. Following the first year, residency focuses on ophthalmology. Residency training programs must be approved by the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME). Residents are trained to perform eye exams, prescribe glasses and surgery, and diagnose and treat many diseases of the eye including cataracts, glaucoma, macular degeneration, retina diseases, and pediatric eye disorders. Ophthalmologists are trained in vision surgery and management of eye disorders caused by other illnesses.

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Ophthalmology Schools and Certification Programs

An Ophthalmologist training program consists of a four year program following graduation from medical school. The program includes hospital internship as well as specific training in ophthalmology. Many ophthalmologists choose to further specialize in certain diseases or certain parts of the eye. Ophthalmologists may be found practicing in hospitals, physician�s offices, or eye clinics.

Ophthalmologists are required to be board certified by the American Board of Ophthalmology. Upon completion of an accredited Ophthalmology residency, physicians are eligible to take the certification examination administered by the American Board of Ophthalmology, which is a rigorous two part exam to test the ability to provide expert care.

Ophthalmology Prerequisites

All physicians are required to attend an accredited medical school and residency before training to become an ophthalmologist. Medical schools require undergraduate training in a science related field, as well as successful completion of the Medical College Admissions Test (MCAT). Various schools and colleges offer flexible course schedules that range from day, night and weekend classes and training sessions. HealthCare-TrainingCenter.com offers free, no obligation assistance as you are searching for courses to meet your Ophthalmologist or Medical School prerequisites. Beginning your search is as simple as using the search feature above.

Ophthalmology Continuing Education

All physicians are required to take continued education courses to maintain licensure. The American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO) organizes conferences and continued education courses to help Ophthalmologists maintain certification and meet requirements. Search HealthCare-TrainingCenter.com to find continued education courses for Ophthalmology.