An Orthopaedist is commonly referred to as an Orthopaedic Surgeon. They are physicians with a specialization in the field of Orthopaedics, which is the correction or prevention of musculoskeletal diseases or injuries. Most Orthopaedists sub-specialize on a particular part of the skeletal system such as the hand, foot, spine, or sports medicine.

Orthopaedist Training and Certification Requirements

Training to become an Orthopaedic surgeon requires four years of medical school, a five year residency in Orthopaedics, and an additional two to four years in order to sub-specialize. Training to become an Orthopaedic surgeon can take thirteen years of post secondary education. Orthopaedists perform a wide variety of tasks and must be familiar with the standards and practices of Orthopaedics.

Upon completion of an accredited Orthopaedic surgery residency, physicians are eligible to take the certification examination administered by the American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery. All orthopaedic surgeons are required to be certified by to ABOS in order to practice. There are additional certification boards for those who sub-specialize, for example, the American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine (AOSSM) certifies orthopaedic surgeons who specialize in sports medicine.

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Orthopaedist Training Schools

Upon completion of medical school and required internship, Orthopaedic surgeons begin a five year residency in Orthopaedic surgery. Training focuses on general Orthopaedics, including surgical practices to mend fractures by using corrective devices, joint replacements, treatment of scoliosis, and other musculoskeletal surgical methods. Following a five year residency, most Orthopaedists continue with a two to four year fellowship to sub-specialize in one of nine Orthopaedic specialties. They include hand surgery, shoulder/elbow surgery, foot/ankle surgery, spine surgery, total joint reconstruction, pediatric orthopaedics, musculoskeletal oncology, surgical sports medicine, and orthopaedic surgery.

Orthopaedist Prerequisites

All physicians are required to attend an accredited medical school and complete required internships before training to become an Orthopaedist. Admission to medical school is competitive and requires undergraduate training in a science related field, as well as successful completion of the Medical College Admissions Test (MCAT). Medical schools also look at extra-curricular activities and letters of recommendations. Various schools and colleges offer flexible course schedules that range from day, night and weekend classes and training sessions.